Have you ever seen the full list of AP classes? Are you confused about which ones you should take? We'll help you choose by showing you a list of all AP courses available. We'll also reveal which ones are the most popular and which are the hardest to pass. Read on for advice to help you pick your ideal advanced placement courses! First things first: here is the full list of AP tests. Before we delve into popularity and difficulty, this basic list can be really helpful. Scope it out and see which topics look interesting to you! There are 38 courses in total: When reading through this list, think about subjects you already enjoy and want to delve into more. For example, if you've always liked math, challenging yourself with the BC Calculus course (and exam) could be a rewarding experience. You can also look ahead to college. AP classes are a great way to explore subjects that aren't usually part of high school curricula. Many AP classes, such as Computer Science, Psychology, and Economics, can give you a taste of college courses while you're still in high school. AP classes: perfect if you're dreaming of life on campus. Also, think about the tests that could make you a more competitive applicant to the colleges you're applying to. You want to showcase your strengths, after all! For example, if you're applying as a science major and have done several science-related extracurriculars, it would be a smart idea to take (and ace!) the science AP tests, including Biology, Chemistry, and Physics. Before you sign up for an AP course or test, think about your prior preparation. In most cases, you shouldn't jump into an AP class if you have no experience in that subject. For instance, many high schools have students take a regular or honors biology class before they can take AP Biology.Complete List of AP Exams
Moreover, consider which AP courses are offered at your high school. Most schools don't offer every single AP subject as a class. It is definitely possible to study on your own for a test, but it's much easier if you take a class. This is especially true for the tougher subjects like Calculus and Literature.
For a full description of each AP class and its exam, check out the AP Student website.
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Which AP Tests Are the Most Popular?
Just knowing which AP classes exist won't help you totally narrow down your choices. To give you a better perspective, check out this list of AP courses, organized by popularity (i.e., the number of students taking them):
Exam Name | # of Students Taking (2022) |
English Language and Composition | 520,771 |
United States History | 456,520 |
English Literature and Composition | 339,401 |
World History | 314,716 |
Gov. and Politics - United States | 298,118 |
Psychology | 292,501 |
Calculus AB | 268,352 |
Biology | 237,338 |
Human Geography | 221,815 |
Statistics | 216,968 |
Environmental Science | 179,957 |
Spanish Language and Culture | 155,931 |
Physics 1 | 144,526 |
Computer Science Principles | 134,651 |
Macroeconomics | 134,413 |
Chemistry | 124,780 |
Calculus BC | 120,238 |
Microeconomics | 84,386 |
European History | 80,152 |
Computer Science A | 77,753 |
Seminar | 56,766 |
Physics C: Mechanics | 46,301 |
Art and Design: 2-D Design | 37,045 |
Research | 26,947 |
Spanish Literature | 23,009 |
Art History | 20,970 |
Gov. and Politics - Comparative | 20,949 |
Physics C: Electricity & Magnetism | 19,978 |
French Language and Culture | 19,554 |
Art and Design: Drawing | 19,210 |
Physics 2 | 17,842 |
Music Theory | 15,594 |
Chinese Language and Culture | 15,277 |
Art and Design: 3-D Design | 5,377 |
Latin | 4,832 |
German Language and Culture | 4,450 |
Japanese Language and Culture; | 2,765 |
Italian Language and Culture | 2,194 |
Source: The College Board
Taking a more popular AP exam has a lot of benefits. For one, the class is more likely to be offered at your high school. Another plus is that there are more study guides and resources you can use for the test—both online and in print. It will also be easier to find other students to study with.
On the flip side, you can distinguish yourself by taking and passing a less popular AP test. For example, having AP Japanese or AP Government and Politics under your belt can set you apart from other high-achieving students, especially in college applications.
AP Test Passing Rates
In addition to knowing all your AP exam choices and how popular each test is, it's helpful to know how many students pass each exam. (AP tests are scored between 1 and 5, with anything 3 and higher considered passing.)
Most AP tests have a pass rate of around 60% or higher. The high score of 5 is rarer—usually between 10% and 20% of a test's scores.
Check out our table below, organized in order of the passing rate of each exam.
AP Test Passing Rates 2022
Exam Name | Passing Rate (3+) | 5 Rate |
Art and Design: Drawing | 88% | 15% |
Chinese Language and Culture (Total Group) | 87% | 49% |
Art and Design: 2-D Design | 87% | 11% |
Seminar | 83% | 12% |
Research | 83% | 13% |
Spanish Language and Culture (Total Group) | 82% | 24% |
Spanish Language and Culture (Standard Group) | 78% | 16% |
English Literature and Composition | 78% | 17% |
Calculus BC | 77% | 41% |
Japanese Language and Culture (Total Group) | 75% | 49% |
Art and Design: 3-D Design | 74% | 6% |
Physics C: Mechanics | 73% | 26% |
French Language and Culture (Total Group) | 72% | 13% |
Italian Language and Culture (Total Group) | 71% | 23% |
Gov. and Politics - Comparative | 71% | 16% |
Physics 2 | 70% | 16% |
Physics C: Electricity & Magnetism | 69% | 32% |
French Language and Culture (Standard Group) | 69% | 8% |
Computer Science A | 68% | 27% |
Biology | 68% | 15% |
Italian Language and Culture (Standard Group) | 66% | 11% |
German Language and Culture (Total Group) | 66% | 20% |
Chinese Language and Culture (Standard Group) | 65% | 16% |
Computer Science Principles | 64% | 11% |
Spanish Literature | 64% | 8% |
Music Theory | 62% | 19% |
Art History | 62% | 14% |
World History | 62% | 13% |
Statistics | 61% | 15% |
Microeconomics | 59% | 18% |
European History | 59% | 14% |
German Language and Culture (Standard Group) | 58% | 8% |
Psychology | 58% | 17% |
Latin | 57% | 11% |
English Language and Composition | 56% | 10% |
Calculus AB | 56% | 20% |
Japanese Language and Culture (Standard Group) | 54% | 16% |
Chemistry | 54% | 13% |
Environmental Science | 54% | 9% |
Human Geography | 53% | 15% |
Macroeconomics | 52% | 16% |
Gov. and Politics - United States | 49% | 12% |
United States History | 48% | 11% |
Physics 1 | 43% | 8% |
Source: College Board
You might be wondering why tests like BC Calculus and Chinese—which seem really difficult—have some of the highest passing rates. It's not because they're the easiest AP tests. These tests have high pass rates because students who take BC Calc and AP Chinese are much more likely to have prior experience in those subjects and are willing to take on a tough class. In other words, the students who take the hardest AP exams are a self-selecting group of high achievers.
It takes years of math classes to build up to Calculus BC questions like this one. View a whole free-response section here if you're curious about how hard Calculus BC is.
On the flip side, some of the most popular tests, such as US History and US Government, have some of the lowest passing rates. This is likely because a wider pool of test takers means that there are more underprepared and unprepared students.
In addition, note that English Language and Environmental Science—also popular tests—have very low 5 rates, under 10%. This could be because, again, a wider test taker pool makes for more unprepared students.
However, since so few students can pull it off, it's still pretty hard to get a 5 on these tests. If you take those courses, be prepared to study hard—especially if you want a 5!
What's Next?
Once you've chosen an AP class to take, you might be curious about what the test is like. Learn about how long AP tests are and get tips on managing test fatigue.
You're probably also wondering about your SAT/ACT score and how to improve it. If you're taking the ACT, get tips on how to avoid the most common ACT mistakes and learn how to get a perfect 36 score.
Aiming for the SAT instead? Learn how to boost your score on each section: Reading, Writing, and Math.
Thinking about college? Read our guides to developing a target ACT or SAT score to get into your target colleges.
Thinking ahead to college applications?
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Halle Edwards
About the Author
Halle Edwards graduated from Stanford University with honors. In high school, she earned 99th percentile ACT scores as well as 99th percentile scores on SAT subject tests. She also took nine AP classes, earning a perfect score of 5 on seven AP tests. As a graduate of a large public high school who tackled the college admission process largely on her own, she is passionate about helping high school students from different backgrounds get the knowledge they need to be successful in the college admissions process.
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FAQs
How many AP exams is enough? ›
Aim for four to eight AP exams in your junior and senior years. For competitive Ivy League schools, admission officers also want to see AP courses for core subject areas and additional courses. If possible, aim to pass about seven to 12 AP exams if applying to these highly selective schools.
How many AP tests are there in total? ›There are 38 AP subject exams. Want to take an exam for a course not offered at your high school? Talk to your guidance counselor about your registration and study options.
Can you see your AP test answers? ›If you've taken an AP Exam and want to review your answers to the free-response section, you can request your free-response booklet pages be sent to you. We can only send booklet pages from the most recent exam administration. College Board doesn't offer rescoring of the free-response questions for AP Exams.
What is the hardest AP Exam to take? ›AP Physics C – Electricity & Magnetism (E&M) is rated as the hardest AP test by real AP class alumnae, with an average difficulty rating of 8.1 / 10 (10 = hardest). Those who stay the course often score well, though, with a 2022 pass rate of 69%, and 30% of students earning a 5.
Is 4 APs too much junior year? ›Junior Year
Depending on what kind of school you want to go to, you should be taking between 3 and 5 AP® classes this year. You will need to manage your time well, however, as you also need to study for the SAT® or ACT® during this time.
Incoming students who have taken AP exams need a total of 32 credits to be eligible for Advanced Standing. Credits are earned by scoring 5 on a minimum of four AP exams. Harvard confers 4 or 8 credits for eac eligible AP exam depending on whether the exam covers one semester or one full year's worth of material.
What is the least taken AP class? ›Many of the least popular AP exams are world language tests, as these exams generally target a more niche group of students. What's more, some languages are less commonly taught at high schools than others (e.g., Japanese and Italian courses are rarer than Spanish courses).
Is 2 APs enough for junior year? ›Take as many as you can handle without spreading yourself too thin. Make sure you will have time to study for the ACT or SAT this year. An Ivy League hopeful might take 3 to 5(!) AP classes, while if you're aiming for less-selective schools, 2 or 3 would be enough.
How many APs does the average student take? ›If that answer isn't fully satisfying, here is a look at the average number of APs students tend to take over the course of their high school years, broken down by college selectivity: Selective schools: around 7–12 APs. Semi-selective schools: 4–8 APs. Less selective schools: 1–5 APs.
Can you get a 100 on an AP test? ›AP exams are graded on a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being the highest score possible.
Can my AP teacher see my AP Exam score? ›
Only teachers authorized through the AP Course Audit for the most current year for which AP score data has been released have access to their students' exam scores online. Teachers must have their course authorization renewed every year to continue to have access to current and previous years' reports.
Do AP tests ever repeat questions? ›A percentage of multiple-choice questions from prior exams are reused every year, guaranteeing the statistical reliability of each AP Exam from year to year.
What is the easiest AP to pass? ›AP Class/Exam* | Pass Rate (3+) | Perfect Score (5) |
---|---|---|
1. Physics C: Mechanics | 84.3% | 41.6% |
2. Calculus BC | 81.6% | 44.6% |
3. Spanish Literature | 75.1% | 17.6% |
4. Physics C: Electricity and Magnetism | 74.4% | 40.4% |
Easiest AP exams by pass rate
AP Calculus BC. AP Chinese Language. AP English Literature. AP French Language.
- AP Psychology. With a reputation as one of the easiest AP classes, it comes as no surprise that AP Psychology is also one of the most popular—292,501 students took the exam in 2021. ...
- AP Comparative Government and Politics. ...
- AP Environmental Science.
Year | Recommended Number of AP Classes to Take |
---|---|
9th Grade | 0-2 |
10th Grade | 1-3 |
11th Grade | 2-4 |
12th Grade | 3-4 |
Additionally, starting with the class of 2027, students must take at least six advanced placement, dual enrollment or early college classes to be considered for valedictorian status.
Can you get into Ivy League without AP classes? ›The Ivy leagues don't discriminate if your school doesn't offer you AP classes. However, if your school offers AP classes and you don't take the opportunity to take them all they will notice that and it's not a good thing. This really depends on how many your school offers.
Do colleges prefer AP or honors? ›Colleges like them both. Both honors and AP courses are rigorous courses that most high schools weight more heavily on your transcript. AP courses, however, culminate in the AP Exam. Good AP scores show colleges you are ready to succeed at college-level work and can even earn you college credits.
Can I get into Harvard with 5 AP classes? ›Does Harvard Accept AP Credit. Harvard does accept AP Credit for classes in which a student earned a 5 on the AP Exam. These credits are accepted under a program called “Advanced Standing.” To qualify, students must earn a 5 on a minimum of 4 AP tests, transferring a total of 32 credits.
Is 17 AP classes too much? ›
To be competitive at some of the most highly selective colleges in the country, 8-12 AP courses may be the sweet spot amount, assuming the student can handle that level of rigor. There are no colleges out there that require you to take 14, 17, or some other obscene number of Advanced Placement offerings.
What is the most liked AP class? ›- AP English Language and Composition.
- AP United States History.
- AP Psychology.
- AP Calculus AB.
- AP Spanish Language and Culture.
Okay, Seriously, Which AP Classes Are the Hardest? United States History, Biology, English Literature, Calculus BC, Physics C, and Chemistry are often named as the hardest AP classes and tests. These classes have large curriculums, tough tests, and conceptually difficult material.
Is it OK to fail an AP class? ›What happens if you fail an AP class? If you fail an AP class, then your GPA will likely drop as it would for a normal class. This grade also shows up on your transcript. However, you may be able to retake the class the following year to raise your grade and increase your GPA.
Do AP classes boost GPA? ›While honors courses usually add 0.5 points to your GPA, AP classes often add 1 point. In other words, a 3.5 GPA would be boosted to a 4.0 in an honors class and a 4.5 in an AP class. This boost can prove particularly useful if you want to challenge yourself with more difficult training without punishing your GPA.
Do AP classes matter senior year? ›While you don't have to take all of the AP classes your school offers, taking a few, especially during junior year or senior year, will definitely boost your college applications.
Is 5 AP classes too much sophomore year? ›There is no written guideline on the planet that exists that recommends Sophomores to take 3 or more APs. Most successful admits into the best school take 1 or 2 APs during 10th, maybe 3-5 during 11th, and 3-5 during 12th. If you end up with 7-12 APs total over 3 years that more than enough.
Can you get into UCLA with no AP? ›You'll need nearly straight As in all your classes to compete with other applicants since the average unweighted GPA of students admitted into UCLA is a 3.9. You'll also probably need to take AP or IB classes to show that you can do well at advanced coursework., especially if your GPA is below the average.
Is 5 AP classes too much junior year? ›You can definitely take 5 APs, but just make sure to stay on top of your work and spend a good amount of time studying to make sure you know the material.
Can I get into college without AP classes? ›You don't need to take AP courses to get into a good school, but they may help you stand out among peers with similar transcripts when getting into college.
Is a 70% a 5 on the AP exam? ›
Usually, a 70 to 75 percent out of 100 translates to a 5. However, there are some exams that are exceptions to this rule of thumb. The AP Grades that are reported to students, high schools, colleges, and universities in July are on AP's five-point scale: 5: Extremely well qualified.
Can you still pass an AP class but fail the exam? ›A poor AP exam score will not affect your class grade. Typically, you receive your AP score far after your semester grades have already been submitted. So, you don't have to worry about failing the course as a result of failing the AP exam.
What is a 76 on an AP exam? ›...
Step 3: Use the Chart to Estimate Your Scaled Score.
If you're struggling with an AP course or not doing quite as well as you like, there's no doubt you were wondering if AP scores affect admission. Thankfully, you don't have to worry. It's still absolutely beneficial to do well on the exam, but it won't hurt your chances of admission.
What happens if you fail an AP class senior year? ›Your GPA Will Be Lowered: If you fail an AP Class, your unweighted GPA will be impacted the same way as if you'd failed any other class, which isn't great! However, your weighted GPA will fall by less, since AP classes are usually weighted a point or two higher than normal classes depending on your school.
What happens if I get a 2 on my AP Exam? ›Students who earn AP scores of 2 are well prepared to succeed in introductory college coursework. Compared to academically similar college peers who did not take the AP course, AP students who earn scores of 2 perform as well or better when they take those introductory college courses.
What if I fail the well AP Exam? ›Can I retake the WELL AP exam if I fail? If you take the beta exam and fail your first try you'll be able to retake the exam once at no additional cost. You will have one year to claim your free retake.
Should I retake an AP Exam if I got a 3? ›It is important to understand that AP scores have minimal impact on potential admission to college unless the student is applying to the most selective colleges. A student who scores a 3 or above on the exam should consider a retake carefully because of this small impact.
Should I report a 3 on an AP Exam to Ivy League? ›The first thing that you should do is check the AP Score credit policy for the colleges that you are applying to. If they will give you credit for the 3, then by all means report it! On the other hand, if they only give credit for a 5 on that exam (not even for a 4), you may want to hold off.
What is the hardest AP to get a 5 on? ›AP Class/Exam | Pass Rate (3+) | Perfect Score (5) |
---|---|---|
2. Environmental Science | 53.4% | 11.9% |
3. Chemistry | 56.1% | 10.6% |
4. U.S. Government and Politics | 57.5% | 15.5% |
5. U.S. History | 58.7% | 13.0% |
Can you get a 1 on AP? ›
AP Exams are scored on a scale of 1 to 5. Many U.S. colleges grant credit and/or advanced placement (that means they let you skip the equivalent course once you get to college) for scores of 3 and above.
Is AP more difficult than honors? ›AP classes, however, are more challenging than honors classes. These courses cover information, teach skills and give assignments that correspond to college classes. High school students taking AP courses will be held to the same standard as college students.
What AP class gives the most credits? ›Math, science, and foreign language exams tend to give the most credit.
How many aps should i take junior year? ›Aim for four to eight AP exams in your junior and senior years. For competitive Ivy League schools, admission officers also want to see AP courses for core subject areas and additional courses. If possible, aim to pass about seven to 12 AP exams if applying to these highly selective schools.
Is taking 10 AP classes enough? ›For students aiming for the Ivy League and Top 20 schools in the United States, a good target is to take (and pass) 10-14 AP classes throughout your high school career — or 3-4 each year.
What is the hardest AP to self study? ›[8] AP Chemistry is rated as the hardest of all AP classes if you're self-studying, at 8.3 / 10.
How many AP Exams should a student take? ›For students aiming for the Ivy League and Top 20 schools in the United States, a good target is to take (and pass) 10-14 AP classes throughout your high school career — or 3-4 each year.
How many AP tests do people usually take? ›The average student takes 3 exams over their high school/secondary school career, although there are certainly students who take more. Some research shows in general, it could make very good sense for students to arrive at their college or university with a core of 5 successful AP experiences.
Do colleges like 4 on AP Exams? ›Colleges are generally looking for a 4 (“well-qualified”) or 5 (“extremely qualified”) on the AP exam, but some may grant credit for a 3 (“qualified”). These scores mean you have proven yourself capable of doing the work in an introductory-level college course.
How many AP Exams do people take on average? ›If that answer isn't fully satisfying, here is a look at the average number of APs students tend to take over the course of their high school years, broken down by college selectivity: Selective schools: around 7–12 APs. Semi-selective schools: 4–8 APs. Less selective schools: 1–5 APs.
Can you get into an Ivy League without AP classes? ›
The Ivy leagues don't discriminate if your school doesn't offer you AP classes. However, if your school offers AP classes and you don't take the opportunity to take them all they will notice that and it's not a good thing. This really depends on how many your school offers.
Should I take 5 AP classes senior year? ›Take as many as you can handle without spreading yourself thin, and make sure you will have time to study for the ACT or SAT this year. An Ivy League hopeful might take 3 to 5 AP classes, while if you're aiming for less-selective schools, 2 to 4 would be enough.
How many APs to skip a year of college? ›If you manage to take 11 AP classes throughout your high school stay, that's enough (33 credits on average) to skip a whole year of college. While that may too much, even a couple of classes can be enough to give you a semester ahead of your peers coming into college.
How many APs does the average Ivy League student take? ›How Many AP Classes to Take for Ivy Leagues and Other Top Schools in the US. For students aiming for the Ivy League and Top 20 schools in the United States, a good target is to take (and pass) 10-14 AP classes throughout your high school career — or 3-4 each year.